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#+BEGIN_COMMENT |
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.. title: Welcome back to the old world |
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.. date: 2020-08-31 |
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.. slug: welcome-back-to-the-old-world |
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.. updated: 2020-08-31 |
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.. status: published |
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.. tags: blog, orgmode, nikola, emacs, rst |
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.. category: misc |
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.. authors: Elia el Lazkani |
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.. description: Sometimes, change is good. Also, sometimes moving back is moving forward. |
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.. type: text |
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#+END_COMMENT |
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I have recently blogged about moving to /emacs/ and the reasons behind it. |
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Since then, I have used /Orgmode/ a lot more. And I have begun to like it even more. I had a plan to move the blog to /[[https://gohugo.io/][Hugo]]/. After giving it a try, I had inconsistent results. I must've been doing something wrong. I've spend a lot more time than I anticipated on it. At some point, it becomes an endeavor with diminishing returns. So I ditched that idea. |
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But why did I want to move to /Hugo/ in the first place ? |
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{{{TEASER_END}}} |
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* Why /Hugo/ you may ask |
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Well, the answer to that question is very simple; /Orgmode/. |
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The long answer is that the default /Nikola/ markup language and the most worked on is /reStructuredText/. It can support other formats. /Orgmode/ also seems widely supported and can be easily manipulated. So I want to move to /Orgmode/ instead of /rst/. |
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But what are the odds ? |
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Damn... It has plugins and you can find an [[https://plugins.getnikola.com/v8/orgmode/][orgmode]] page where you find |
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#+BEGIN_EXAMPLE |
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$ nikola plugin -i orgmode |
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#+END_EXAMPLE |
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Where the heck did that come from ? Okay that was easy. |
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Turns out /Nikola/ supports /Orgmode/. |
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* Nikola /Orgmode/ plugin installation |
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The page suggests running. |
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#+BEGIN_EXAMPLE |
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$ nikola plugin -i orgmode |
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#+END_EXAMPLE |
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Followed by |
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#+BEGIN_SRC python |
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# NOTE: Needs additional configuration in init.el file. |
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# Add the orgmode compiler to your COMPILERS dict. |
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COMPILERS["orgmode"] = ['.org'] |
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# Add org files to your POSTS, PAGES |
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POSTS = POSTS + (("posts/*.org", "posts", "post.tmpl"),) |
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PAGES = PAGES + (("pages/*.org", "pages", "page.tmpl"),) |
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#+END_SRC |
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Okay, that's not too bad. Next step. |
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* Alright, let's run our first org post |
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The installation was easy, running it should be just as easy. |
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#+BEGIN_EXAMPLE |
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$ nikola auto |
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[2020-08-31 23:16:17] INFO: auto: Rebuilding the site... |
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Scanning posts..........done! |
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. render_taxonomies:output/archive.html |
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. render_taxonomies:output/categories/index.html |
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... |
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. copy_assets:output/assets/css/index.css |
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. copy_assets:output/assets/css/index.css.map |
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. copy_assets:output/assets/js/index.js.map |
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. copy_assets:output/assets/js/index.js |
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. copy_assets:output/assets/css/rst_base.css |
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. copy_assets:output/assets/css/ipython.min.css |
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. copy_assets:output/assets/css/html4css1.css |
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. copy_assets:output/assets/css/nikola_rst.css |
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. copy_assets:output/assets/css/baguetteBox.min.css |
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. copy_assets:output/assets/css/nikola_ipython.css |
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. copy_assets:output/assets/css/rst.css |
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. copy_assets:output/assets/css/theme.css |
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. copy_assets:output/assets/js/justified-layout.min.js |
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. copy_assets:output/assets/js/html5.js |
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. copy_assets:output/assets/js/gallery.min.js |
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. copy_assets:output/assets/js/fancydates.js |
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. copy_assets:output/assets/js/baguetteBox.min.js |
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. copy_assets:output/assets/js/gallery.js |
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. copy_assets:output/assets/js/html5shiv-printshiv.min.js |
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. copy_assets:output/assets/js/luxon.min.js |
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. copy_assets:output/assets/js/fancydates.min.js |
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. copy_assets:output/assets/xml/rss.xsl |
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. copy_assets:output/assets/xml/atom.xsl |
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. copy_assets:output/assets/css/code.css |
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. render_posts:cache/posts/text-editors/emacs-and-org-mode.html |
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Loading /etc/emacs/site-start.d/00debian.el (source)... |
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Loading /etc/emacs/site-start.d/50dictionaries-common.el (source)... |
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Loading debian-ispell... |
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Loading /var/cache/dictionaries-common/emacsen-ispell-default.el (source)... |
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Loading /var/cache/dictionaries-common/emacsen-ispell-dicts.el (source)... |
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Created img-url link. |
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Created file link. |
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Please install htmlize from https://github.com/hniksic/emacs-htmlize |
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TaskError - taskid:render_posts:cache/posts/text-editors/emacs-and-org-mode.html |
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PythonAction Error |
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Traceback (most recent call last): |
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File "/home/user/blog.lazkani.io/plugins/orgmode/orgmode.py", line 75, in compile |
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subprocess.check_call(command) |
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File "/home/user/anaconda3/envs/nikola/lib/python3.8/subprocess.py", line 364, in check_call |
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raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd) |
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subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['emacs', '--batch', '-l', '/home/user/blog.lazkani.io/plugins/orgmode/init.el', '--eval', '(nikola-html-export "/home/user/blog.lazkani.io/posts/text-editors/emacs-and-org-mode.org" "/home/user/blog.lazkani.io/cache/posts/text-editors/emacs-and-org-mode.html")']' returned non-zero exit status 255. |
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During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: |
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Traceback (most recent call last): |
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File "/home/user/anaconda3/envs/nikola/lib/python3.8/site-packages/doit/action.py", line 437, in execute |
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returned_value = self.py_callable(*self.args, **kwargs) |
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File "/home/user/anaconda3/envs/nikola/lib/python3.8/site-packages/nikola/post.py", line 711, in compile |
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self.compile_html( |
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File "/home/user/blog.lazkani.io/plugins/orgmode/orgmode.py", line 94, in compile |
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raise Exception('''Cannot compile {0} -- bad org-mode configuration (return code {1}) |
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Exception: Cannot compile posts/text-editors/emacs-and-org-mode.org -- bad org-mode configuration (return code 255) |
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The command is emacs --batch -l /home/user/blog.lazkani.io/plugins/orgmode/init.el --eval '(nikola-html-export "/home/user/blog.lazkani.io/posts/text-editors/emacs-and-org-mode.org" "/home/user/blog.lazkani.io/cache/posts/text-editors/emacs-and-org-mode.html")' |
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######################################## |
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render_posts:cache/posts/text-editors/emacs-and-org-mode.html <stdout>: |
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[2020-08-31 23:16:29] INFO: auto: Serving on http://127.0.0.1:8000/ ... |
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[2020-08-31 23:16:36] INFO: auto: Server is shutting down. |
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#+END_EXAMPLE |
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I knew there was a catch ! |
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You might be looking for the error message and it might take you a while. It took me a bit to find out what was wrong. The error is actually the following. |
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#+BEGIN_EXAMPLE |
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Please install htmlize from https://github.com/hniksic/emacs-htmlize |
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#+END_EXAMPLE |
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It turns out that the plugin is a /python/ script that calls /emacs/ with a configuration =init.el=. I know I have /htmlize/ installed on my /doom/ system but /Nikola/ does not see it. |
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After looking around the internet, I found the =init.el= file I'm looking for. It's in =plugins/orgmode/init.el= and it has the following few lines at the top. |
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#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp |
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(require 'package) |
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(setq package-load-list '((htmlize t))) |
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(package-initialize) |
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#+END_SRC |
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Okay, that's what's trying to load /htmlize/. Let's try to add it to the =load-path= as follows. |
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#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp |
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(require 'package) |
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(add-to-list 'load-path "~/.emacs.d/.local/straight/build/htmlize") |
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(setq package-load-list '((htmlize t))) |
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(package-initialize) |
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#+END_SRC |
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Now, let's try /Nikola/. |
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#+BEGIN_EXAMPLE |
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$ nikola auto |
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[2020-08-31 23:30:32] INFO: auto: Rebuilding the site... |
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Scanning posts..........done! |
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[2020-08-31 23:30:36] INFO: auto: Serving on http://127.0.0.1:8000/ ... |
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#+END_EXAMPLE |
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Woohoo ! It works. Now let's move to the next steps. Writing our first blog post. |
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* First /Org/ post |
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Let's create this blog post. |
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#+BEGIN_EXPORT html |
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<div class="admonition warning"> |
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<p class="admonition-title">warning</p> |
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#+END_EXPORT |
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It is very important to use the =nikola= command line interface to create the post. I spent too much time trying to figure out the /header/ settings. |
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#+BEGIN_EXPORT html |
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</div> |
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#+END_EXPORT |
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#+BEGIN_EXAMPLE |
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$ nikola new_post -1 -f orgmode -t orgmode posts/misc/welcome-back-to-the-old-world.org |
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#+END_EXAMPLE |
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Now edit the /org/ file and save it. /Nikola/ should pick it up and render it. |
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* Yes, I have made more changes |
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** Theme |
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I have moved the blog to the /[[https://themes.getnikola.com/v8/willy-theme/][willy-theme]]/ which offers /light/ and *dark* modes and good code highlighting. |
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** Blog post format |
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You might have also noticed that there were big changes to the repository. All the blog posts have been converted to /Orgmode/ now, both /pages/ and /posts/. |
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I used [[https://pandoc.org/][pandoc]] to do the initial conversion from /rst/ to /Orgmode/ as follows. |
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#+BEGIN_EXAMPLE |
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$ pandoc --from rst --to org /path/to/file.rst > /path/to/file.org |
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#+END_EXAMPLE |
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I know, I know. It does a pretty good initial job but you will need to touch up the posts. Fortunately, I did not have a lot of blog posts yet. Unfortunately, I had enough for the task to take a few days. For me, it was worth it. |
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* Conclusion |
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This was a long overdue project, I am happy to finally put it behind me and move foward with something simple that works with my current flow. |
@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ |
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nikola |
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Nikola[extras] |
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aiohttp |
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watchdog |
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Reference in new issue